12.30.2007

Whatsup at the Ranch

12/30/07 - The Lord's Day - After Breakfast. We've had some cold mornings, but it has been getting into the 60's during the afternoon with bright sunshine. 29 this a.m. and expecting 67 degrees by afternoon. We had a great sabbath yesterday. I am still reading in Volume 3 of John Gill's Sermons and Tracts. I also started John LeCarre's The Honourable Schoolboy, the 2nd in the George Smiley trilogy. I also have begun reading the 4 volume Complete Works of Abraham Booth. We had a good Saturday night Q&A fellowship last night, and we are getting prepared right now to go to singing in about an hour.

Tracy had some bunnies born yesterday, and I haven't checked with her today to see if they made it through the night. I think she had 4 or 5 born, but I'm sure we'll find out for sure today or tomorrow. This is a good thing because we have had a terrible time here on the land in the multiplication of meat rabbits. If these survive, I believe they will be the first successful rabbit reproductions we have had here on the land.

The number of animals in the community is growing though. Elder David purchased a couple of more goats the other day, and I believe that Chris Woods had a she-goat give birth to a kid as well.

We're still working on the "double-dug" garden, and we are not currently milking the cow since we have her up in the pasture to get pregnant again.

Here is the info on Spring Ranchfest 2008:
8

April 18th through the 25th, 2008

Email Michael with questions or for more information...

You may send donations for the project via snailmail:

M. Bunker

1251 CR 132

Santa Anna, Tx 76878

Information and fun stuff about Santa Anna, Texas:

http://www.web-access.net/~sacoc/

Santa Anna Weather

12.28.2007

Ron Paul loves the Antichrist, and other Scattershootings

12/28/07 - 6th Day - Preparation of the Sabbath. After Breakfast. Lots of links for you today...

This is something I always knew, but could never describe... Some people's senses cross over; they can see music, or hear colors, or taste smells. All babies can do it, and some adults can - though they usually do not know it, and they can't describe it. "O taste and see that the LORD is good: blessed is the man that trusteth in him" (Psalm 34:8).

If you like good southern blues, Check out brother Charles Ashley Moore. Charles hates the Antichrist, but Ron Paul doesn't.

Based on all the hits and feedback I got from my article on why I do NOT support Ron Paul for President, I planned on doing a follow-up article entitled RON PAUL: POPE PRAISER, but I decided that since so few so-called Protestants even know what their Protestant fathers declared and believed about the Papal Antichrist, that most of his supporters wouldn't even care that their chosen "man" praises the Antichrist. Intellectual and spiritual entropy are so prevalent and historical ignorance is so overwhelming that I'm not sure anything that I write will make a difference. Anglican and Presbyterian agrarians support him, even though the Church of England and the Westminster Confession of Faith originally and properly confessed that the Pope of Rome is the Antichrist. Baptist agrarians support him, though the authoritative London Baptist Confession identified the Pope of Rome as the Antichrist. Instead of spending a day ranting into the mist, I have decided to engage in a different tactic. With the minuscule probability that some random reader, scouring the net for any discussion on Ron Paul, might fall upon this post, I link here to a three-part series on the critical doctrine of identifying the Antichrist:

The Testimony of the Spirit concerning Antichrist
The Testimony of History concerning Antichrist
The Doctrine of the Papal Antichrist

To most modern "christians", Ron Paul praising the Antichrist won't matter much to you.

In case you missed it, Q&A Fridays, Issue #36 went out yesterday. I only covered two questions, because the answers were pretty long.

I am sorry ladies if you find this offensive, but if you don't think this is funny, your wood is wet:



Speaking of drivers, gas should be closing in on $4 a gallon by spring.

Benazir Bhutto gets unshot, while the CIA controlled Pakistani government blames the CIA created al-Qaeda for her murder. Who benefited? Bush and his cronies. This proves the world is still a horribly unsafe place, and that "the terrorists" hate democracy and love to kill women. Buy bonds. The CIA declaring war on "the terrorists" would be like the Pope declaring war on the devil.

Pope calls for the spread of Christianity! "Nothing can exempt or keep us from this onerous and fascinating duty" Pope Benedict the ExVeeEye (XVI).

onerous (adj.) - burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship; having or involving obligations or responsibilities, esp. legal ones, that outweigh the advantages.
In a related story, if the Pope (or Ron Paul) wants to get the 666 telephone exchange, it is now up for grabs. Funniest line from this story: "There are three churches in town, two Bible and one Baptist"

Enough for now,

Michael

12.26.2007

Cold Weather Camp 1


12/26/07 - 4th Day - After Breakfast. I haven't blogged in awhile because I've been pretty busy around here. Just got back yesterday afternoon from Phase 1 of our Cold Weather Camping course. I took the men in the fellowship on a two day cold weather camping trip to learn some preparedness and survival skills.

When I was planning for the trip, it didn't look like the weather was going to cooperate. That, and we couldn't find a suitable location so it looked like we might have to camp here on the land. At the last minute, our good friend Homer who has a large ranch nearby offered us his place for the trip. I still was concerned that the temps were going to be too warm to really teach the things I wanted to teach, but when we read that it might get into the high 20's, I figured that we would go ahead and go. We were to leave on Sunday afternoon and return on Tuesday afternoon. We would hike two miles into the camp site and make camp by a creek in some woods deep into the ranch. Like I said, we expected warm temps during the days, and at least one night in the high 20's. This trip is to be (if the Lord wills) the first of 4 phases of cold weather training. This first phase is designed to teach some basic camp craft and cold weather knowledge, and to make a very important point about excess and unneeded gear. I had prepared a gear list with the "normal" gear that would be carried by a camper in cold weather. To the men, it likely seemed that I was being a little strict on what they would be allowed to bring, but remember, we would have to carry our packs 2 miles in each direction, and the overall purpose is to teach survival and preparedness where all this gear is not available. Anyway, one of the points of the trip was to show the guys that even the "strict" list that I allowed was WAY too much stuff that they don't need. During this trip I allowed tents and sleeping bags, but we would learn to make shelters and firebeds - so that the fellas would know how to build them for the next trip, when tents and sleeping bags will not be allowed.

After the strenuous walk into the camp, I think the guys were more conducive to my idea that "less is more". I was trying to emphasize that we don't need all that gear, and that they need to know how to survive and thrive with far less. The first thing we did was to build an "A-Frame" shelter for Elder David, because he had elected not to bring his tent, since his was a huge family tent that weighed about 10-15 lbs. So we all pitched in and built David a shelter. David did most of the fine tuning, and he did a really good job:


David was the biggest nut I had to crack, because he is a California boy and he DOES NOT like cold. It took some convincing to get him to believe that with a 0 degree sleeping bag in a shelter like this that he would not freeze to death.

Chris also did not bring a tent, and he got to work excavating a hole between some fallen trees. He made a good makeshift shelter and covered it with a tarp and some cedar boughs:



Chris was in the army in the first Gulf War, and he has lived in a camper on his land with no heat, a/c, or electricity for a year, so I figured I didn't have to worry too much about him. He would only drown if it rained. The problem with army guys is that they think they know survival, but they usually only know survival when there are scheduled and protected supply lines. It always tickled me to read in army cold weather survival manuals where some of the advice is on how to install a woodburner in your tent. Chris, like an old army guy, showed up with a supply of MRE's - once again a victim of the army supply line methodology. I informed him that MRE's are heavy, and that a 30 days supply would probably way well over 100 lbs. Regular armies require supply lines, and that mentality does not work in real survival situations.

The rest of us got our tents put up, since it was getting late and would be getting cold soon, and then we got the camp fire started using a BlastMatch fire starter that I have had for many
years. I taught the group some handy individual coal cooking tips, and we all prepared our individual meals for the evening meal. We were only allowed to bring long-term preparedness food with no glass jars, bottles, or other such packaging. We were allowed to bring the pre-prepared long-term preserved foil packet meal packs that are now available in grocery stores, but we could bring nothing that was cooked at home or that would not last as long-term storage food.

We sat around the fire and talked for a few hours, then I decided to head to bed.


The temps started to drop pretty quickly, and soon we realized it might be getting a bit colder than we thought. I was hoping that it would really dip down, maybe into the teens,
but the prognosticators had called for a low of 27 degrees. When it was down near 30 degrees at bedtime, I had further hope that we might get a really chilly night.

The first night was a bit rough. I had bought a new 0 degree bag because I use my other bag all the time in my cabin, and after close to three years it had lost some of its "loft" and thus would not be as insulative as it was when it was new. I bought a new 0 degree bag at Stuff Mart for less than $40. The new bag was VERY narrow, and though it said it was 84 inches long, this must have been by some type of gorilla math because my 6'3" frame did not fit well into it at all. As a result, my right arm and head really never made it into the bag. I sleep light on a good night, so I didn't get much rest the first night - though I stayed relatively comfortable. I woke up early when I heard Logan stomping around outside, and I came out of my tent to find him staring wistfully at the fire pit where no fire burned. The gray coals showed no real life, and he seemed almost despondent at finding no fire at which to warm himself. He pronounced himself "very cold" and we went to work on starting the fire. I stirred up the coals and some of them glowed red, so we threw on some wood and kindling and blew on it until it flared up. Within 35 minutes, the rest of the campers started to stir.

Larry got up, and he had a fancy thermometer device. He announced it to be 38 degrees in his tent, and the lowest outdoor temperature was 18.3 degrees right before sun up.
EXCELLENT! I couldn't have asked for a better first night. David showed up and he was NOT a happy camper. He had shivered all night in his A-Frame and pretty much everyone else talked about how cold it had gotten. My plan was shaping up perfectly.

We got to work on breakfast and on chopping and gathering firewood for a long day. After that, I announced that we would be building two "model" shelters, and that these would be the same shelters that we would all build on the next trip... the trip without sleeping bags or tents. I think everyone was a bit curious and maybe a little doubtful that the shelters would work. So I laid out the plan. Each shelter would face the north since the prevailing winds were from the south and west. Each would consist of a "lean-to" shelter which would be faced on the north by a heat reflecting wall. Between the two walls we would build a firebed upon which the camper would sleep. Someone asked "who gets the firebed? you?", I said, "well, it would only seem right for me to get it, since this is my trip, but we can put it to a vote". Everyone laughed because they knew that I would not look kindly on anyone voting against me. David said, "I think there will be eight different votes". Well, I let them all suppose that I would take the firebed, and we got to work building them:


Here is a pic from the beginning stages of one of the shelters. You can see the "lean to" portion, and closer to the camera is the beginnings of the heat reflector wall. Larry is busy digging out the trench for the firebed.

Here I am inspecting the construction, while Elder David seems to be praying that he will not freeze up solid during the coming night.

Here is Larry digging the fire trench for what everyone thinks will be my shelter:




In this next pic, Liviu is excited to learn that he is going to get one of the new shelters with the firebed. He is close to my height, but with an added 50 lbs. or so, and he fit into his bag worse than I fit into mine. I figured it would be good for him to learn to build this shelter so he could teach his young family and someday his boys how to survive in cold weather:


As you can see, it warmed up some by lunchtime. Liviu is standing behind the second shelter. Next is a view of the partially completed shelter with fire trench. As you can see, you would sit under the lean-to while you build your fire and cook your meal. The trench is lined with large stones which are absorb and emit heat. The heat reflector wall blocks the wind and reflects the heat into the shelter. After your meal, when you are ready to go to sleep, you would spread the coals the length of the trench and cover it with 4 inches of soil. You then stretch out your bedding on the firebed and go to sleep:


The "lean-to" wall is to the south, the reflector wall is to the north. heavy boughs are later stacked on the west wall to keep out the wind, so the entrance would be through the east side. Now, at this point I informed Elder David that first shelter that we had spent hours building was really for him. I think he was excited to hear that. It had been my plan all along, because I was convinced that after the cold previous night, that if I could keep David warm on this second night, that everyone else would be pretty certain that they could survive without a tent and sleeping bag on the next trip.

When the shelters were finished, we split up into two 4-man teams and went out looking for some game. We had set out some live traps the night before, but we hadn't caught anything. On the way hiking in, we had seen a whole flock of turkeys, and during the night we had heard the wild pigs rooting around. We hoped we might run into something to shoot at, but we didn't. It was quite warm on the hike - getting up to near the 60 degree mark, and we were hot and sweating pretty good. I took my group on a 2+ mile hike, which included a 15 minute nap on a cool creek bed. When we returned, we chopped firewood and prepared for the evening. Before dark, we took another hike (about 1/2 mile) to find some appropriate
rocks for lining the firebeds. You CAN NOT use creek rocks for a firebed, as they will explode violently when heated. There were no rocks other than creek rocks in our area, so we hiked until we found some, and each of us grabbed 4 or more large rocks to carry back to the camp. We made camp, got the fire burning nicely, cooked our evening meal, and Liviu and David started their firebed fires. They tended their shelter fires, while the rest of us curled up next to the main camp fire. We were in for a shock as it was in the mid 20's by around 9pm. We figured we were in for a far colder night than expected. I gave final directions to the shelter dwellers concerning their firebeds, then I went to bed. This time I really squirmed my way into my tiny sleeping bag, and I guess I stretched it out a bit because I fit in it a lot better. I stayed warm all night long, and slept late (7:15). I awoke to the announcement that it was 17 degrees in the camp. David and Liviu pronounced themselves "toasty warm" in their shelters on the firebeds. Liviu even stated that he was "hot" all night, and that he didn't need his sleeping bag. David was well pleased with the shelter, so much so that he snored so loud throughout the night that everyone heard him. The main hurdle had been cleared. Now everyone was convinced that the shelters with firebeds would work, and that they really did not need their sleeping bags and tents. Excellent. That had been the goal of this first trip.

Frost covered everything, so we knew we would have to wait for everything to dry out. A few of us decided to play poker on a frying pan:


Ok, so the cold weather survival camp (Phase 1) was a success. Phase 2 is scheduled for some time in the future. I'll keep you updated.

Peace,

Michael Bunker

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12.18.2007

Off-Grid Living for Agrarians, Part 5


Every movement is diverse and can consist of widely different philosophies. Some philosophies of Agrarianism are really good, and some are really horrible. It is not politically correct today to call someone else's ideas "horrible", but I am far from politically correct. Agrarian movements in the past have been founded on a vast array of philosophies, some which are completely antithetical - much like our concept of Biblical Agrarianism is antithetical to the Communist and Marxist "agrarian" reform ideas of Pol Pot and other dictators. Pol Pot's communist and collectivist agrarian reforms in Cambodia left about 1 million dead. Even among those who call themselves "Biblical" or "Christian" agrarians, there are a plethora of philosophies and ideas - some which, frankly, aren't truly agrarian at all. It is a mistake to say that you cannot define terms, even if the proper definition of terms excludes some folks who want to identify themselves as Biblical agrarians. I will talk more about this topic in a future chapter in this series, but for now I just want to point out that just because someone lives on a farm, engages in some gardening or agrarian activities, and declares himself a "Christian" does not mean that the philosophy that he lives by is Christian or Biblical Agrarianism. There are some really good materials and blogs out there by Christian agrarians, and I have often plugged them:

The Deliberate Agrarian
Ante Family Agrarians
Date-Dabitur
Tabletop Homestead

...and many others - these are just a few I try to check out regularly. But there are some really, really bad ones out there too. I read one the other day that literally defined EVERYONE as an Agrarian. Basically the thesis was that if you eat food, then you are an agrarian. Well, frankly that is just ridiculous. Eating food doesn't make you an agrarian any more than drinking water makes you a fish. I suppose the fact that there are electrical synapses that fire in my brain makes me a power plant or a junction box. If, as the Bible says, everyone who claims to be a Christian is not one (Mat 12:50 - For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother), then it should be evident that everyone who claims to be an agrarian is not one. Always remember that there are tares in every field of wheat, and it takes wisdom and understanding to discern them.

Ok, in the next couple of parts we will be talking about water and food. Water is more important than food, so we will talk about water first. The other day we met a man who was very serious about the dangers out in the world today. He had imbibed some of the myths and lies of the government (about boogeymen and terrorists), but he had determined that the world is not as safe and dependable as it pretends to be, and he spoke as if he had realized that the "grid" system of life was in a tenuous condition and that it is destined to collapse. One of the things he told us was that "the terrorists" (Fasist-speak for "anyone who rightfully distrusts and dislikes Amerikan imperialism) are going to attack our systems of electricity and water. Ok. So we looked around and saw that he was on city power and water. He might have a generator or two socked away, but, like I mentioned in part 2, generators are just an intermediate step and not a permanent solution - not to mention that, according to his philosophy, "the terrorists" control the worlds oil supply; and with all the roof lines this man had on his property, not one had a gutter or any semblance of a catchwater system. Do you see the disconnect between what people say they believe, and what they show that they believe by their actions? I never believe what a man says to me... not ever. I believe what he shows me by his actions.

There is no doubt that there very likely will be an attack on our already dwindling fresh water supplies in Amerika. Where that attack comes from and who is ultimately responsible for it, I cannot tell you - but there are two things you ought to know about the current water supply:

1. It is already poisoned. If you are living on unfiltered and un-purified city water, then you are already being poisoned. If you didn't already know that, then you need to do some research, because this work on Off-Grid living is not going to be big or long enough for me to catch you up on the dangers of city water supplies. Here is a hint: Heavy metals, dangerous and caustic chemicals, toxic build-up in pipes, fecal matter, etc. Think about it.

2. It is highly susceptible to attack, and it is tenuous at best even if there is no attack.

One of the most glaring realities that urbanites and suburbanites face every day is that they may wake up in the morning with insufficient water, undrinkable water, or no access to water at all. Just this past year, Coleman, Texas, which is only 12 miles from here, had a serious water situation. During a "random" test, a water test expert detected dangerous levels of toxins in the water supply. The word went out for everyone to boil their water. Stores and restaurants were informed that they could not provide water or ice for drinks. The problem is that if you do not listen to the radio, then you would never have known there was a problem. This happens in cities around the country every day. Not to mention the state of the power supply system that is required to pump water to city dwellers. I could go on and on, but the point is that you cannot trust water that is provided by government. Ever.

Now, I am speaking to people who are already rural, or who will be rural very soon (we hope), so - how do we separate Agrarians think and plan for our water needs?

There are several ways to procure water for an off-grid life, and I will discuss each method and then give you some positives and negatives about which you ought to think:

1. A water well (either deep or shallow)
2. Surface water (lakes, streams, ponds, tanks, etc.)
3. Catchwater
4. Water from the air (Air-wells, dehumidifying systems, etc.)

You should note that you will need water for your own family use, for drinking and every other use of water; and you will need water (huge amounts) for keeping animals, watering gardens and trees, etc. Your long-term water plan needs to provide for sufficient water for every conceivable need. Modern urbanites use about 100 gallons on average per person per day! Smart, efficient, off-grid agrarians may use anywhere from 5-15 gallons per day - usually closer to 5. I figure our absolute minimal needs for personal use (not including gardens or animals) at 6 gallons per day per person, which for my family of 6 adds up to almost 14,000 gallons per year.

Our first thought is always to have a water well. I would say that 95% of the people who ask me about our off-grid life here ask me if I have a water well. I do not. A water well is a great thing, if it works, and if the land you buy has a working water well - then great. I would warn you that a deep water well isn't always as dependable as people think. Wells often have problems. They can cave in; the water can dry up or go bad; the pumping system or mechanism can break or stop operating, etc. Having a well is great, but always be careful not to depend too much on it. Most of the people who homesteaded out in the Great Plains a century ago failed because of the failure of water wells. A good water well in an area that has a pretty dependable aquifer at a reasonable depth can cost you between $3500 and $5,000 - and that is before you ever pump a drop. That does not include pumps and pump supplies, pipe, power, etc. If you plan on using a deep well hand pump you will still probably spend over $1000 for the pump and all the pipe and other supplies you will need. A hand pump is more dependable than an electric pump though. Some people choose to use both, and it is possible to have both an electric (12V or AC) pump and a hand pump in the same well hole. Again, the well is susceptible to cave-in if it is not properly and carefully cased, and there is always the probability that the well can run dry during a period of extended drought. Here in Central Texas, the digging of water wells is really iffy. There have been two wells dug in our community: One was successful, though it is a low-output well. The other was a dry well... a failure. The failure cost $2500 even though it was a dry well. A water well could be a great solution if used in conjunction with other water solutions.

Surface water. If you happen to procure a property with a very large lake that has good, clean, water - then you are way ahead of the game. One of our neighbors has a 4 acre pond with a pump that serves his house. The pond always, even in the drought, holds enough water to provide for his needs. In this case you would only need to work out a pumping and purifying system (pumping for the whole system and purifying for any personal use and drinking water) and you should be alright. You could also make a large tank, pond, or lake on your property if there is enough water running through the property when it rains. This can be an expensive process if you have to do it all from scratch. Here in Central Texas it can cost upwards of $15,000 to hire a crew to come in and build a cattle tank (Here in Texas the word "tank" on a ranch usually means a small pond) that may be less than 1/4 acre in size. Here on our ranch, Elder David has been working to build a tank on his own by renting a backhoe and doing all the work himself. It still will likely cost several thousand dollars in backhoe rental costs before it is all done. Always remember, though, that these costs are generally one-time costs, and if your water plan can provide you with dependable water year-round, then it may be worth it to you to spend the money (if you have it). One of our two tanks here on my property went totally dry during the drought we had in 2006, so always remember that surface water can also be tenuous during drought conditions.

Catchwater. This, to me, is the ideal solution for most situations. When we were in Western Australia we noticed that virtually every roof line, no matter how small, fed water into gutters that ran into a personal cistern - even in the cities. Every drop of water that fell from the sky was caught and stored. This is the way we ought to live. It is a great philosophy for several reasons:

1. Rainwater in most rural areas is pure and clean. It only must be filtered because of the material that gets in the water from the catchwater surface (such as roofs and gutters), but as it falls it is pure and perfect.

2. Catching rainwater shows and displays our complete reliance and dependence on God, and not on the systems of men. We rely on our Father God to provide us with the rain necessary to maintain us. When we rely on rainwater, we show this dependence, and we are more likely to remember to pray and give thanks to God for His provision. City people do not think of God when it comes to turning on or off a faucet. People who rely on rain directly for daily use water are more likely to pray for it, and to thank God for it.

Although we live in Central Texas, there is plenty of water (many, many, many times more than all of the families here in the community could ever use) that passes through our property. The concept of Catchwater is to utilize as much of this water as possible, not only by catching it from roofs into cisterns and tanks, but by catching runoff water in tanks or ponds. For the same amount of money that you would spend on digging a water well and procuring pumps, etc., a structure can be built and a tank bought that will supply you with a good percentage of your water needs. I have less than $1500 in my catchwater system on my cabin, since it catches water from the roof lines on the cabin and is not a structure built specifically to catch water. My cabin is 610 square feet, but it has 710 square feet of roof line. This means I catch somewhere near 350 gallons for every 1 inch of rainfall. That is not a lot, but it adds up to close to 10,000 gallons of water a year. Not enough for a family of my size, but it is a lot of good water, and it helps. Two of the families here on the land have roof lines that are capable of catching between 1200 and 1800 gallons per inch of rain fall. This capacity would provide an average of 31,000 to 46,000 gallons of water a year in an average rainfall year. For a small agrarian family, this ought to provide most of the necessary daily use water. This would have to be augmented for watering large gardens or for watering animals, but if used in combination with other surface or subsurface water projects, this method is very successful. I plan (if the Lord blesses and wills) to catch the water off of every roof line we build. If the Lord wills for my office to be completed this coming year, that will add an additional 350 gallons of water per inch of rain, or another 9100 gallons of water per year on average. Some of our younger families are subsisting on the water caught from the roofs of goat sheds, farrowing sheds, outhouses, campers, etc. It is doable. But catching water ought to be on our mind as we engage in any building project. We also will be (if the Lord wills) expanding our surface water projects, including expanding our ponds and tanks, and building new ones when we are able. In my opinion, the new agrarian homesteader ought to focus his/her resources and time on catchwater resources FIRST.

Water from the air. It is possible, and in some cases doable, to produce water from the air. This would fall under the category of "intermediate" or "ancillary" steps in providing water. Let me give a few examples. Many of you know that air-conditioners, freezers, refrigerators, etc. will produce water from the air in high humidity situations. This is why you will see water dripping from your A/C unit in the summer when the humidity is high. This is called "condensing" and the water is "condensation" which builds up because of the drastic temperature transfer and differential between the freezing cold in the tubing and the warm, wet, air surrounding it. Using this theory, some companies have developed low energy "air wells", which are units with condensers that condense water from the air and then catch it and purify it for consumption. This is something to look into for anyone who lives in a high humidity environment, and who produces their own electricity via solar power. Several of these units could be powered by solar power to provide water - although it would be very expensive and it would still be subject to failures and problems. I have considered purchasing one or more of these units (or manufacturing one ourselves) and putting it in a special root cellar or "dry room" where we want it to stay less humid than in a regular root cellar, which might have humidity levels of 70-95%. For example, a couple of automobile compressors could be powered by solar power in an underground room with high natural humidity. The water running off of the compressors could be caught. I reckon that up to 10 gallons a day could be caught in this manner. Water can also be gathered, in small amounts, from anywhere (either natural or man-made) were condensation appears regularly.

Water storage is more important to your survival and success than food storage. Storing water in ponds, tanks, lakes, etc. is ideal; water can also be stored in man built tanks and cisterns. We have a 1500 gallon above ground storage tank for our cabin catchwater that cost us somewhere around $800. A good and talented construction guy could build one with much more capacity out of wood and/or concrete. We are also considering a 20,000 gallon above ground pool for water storage. The homesteads in this area 100 years ago used below ground rock-lined cisterns for water storage. The old home that used to be on our neighbors property had water provided from a small pond which was pumped up to the house where it was stored in a rock-lined cistern.

I am still studying ways to further enhance our catchwater system here on the ranch. Off-grid water is an important issue, and I imagine we will be studying and adapting our system as long as the Lord tarries and he continues to bless us with peace and quiet here on our off-grid ranch.

Your servant in Christ Jesus,

Michael Bunker

12.17.2007

Staying Warm

12/17/07 - 2nd Day - After Breakfast. We've had another cold front sitting on us for several days, but the prognosticators are calling for it to warm up this week - so we are looking forward to that. We have had a visitor from up north for the weekend, and we had a really good time of fellowship for the Sabbath and the Lord's Day.

We finally are beginning to dry up a bit from our wet week, though we didn't get much in the way of net amount of rain, we stayed wet for a full week with mud and cold. Sun yesterday and today should have it pretty well dried up by this afternoon. The Ante's are all back from visiting in Iowa, so we are back to full attendance at our community fellowship (23).

I hope to get part 5 of the "Order" series finished and preached today, with the Lord's blessing and will, and will try my best to get it put up on BiblicalAgrarianism.com sometime tomorrow. I also plan on working on getting all 5 written versions of the series up sometime this week.

I hope all is well with you all, and that you are all staying safe and warm.

Michael

12.13.2007

Not Permafrost

12/13/07 - 5th Day - After Breakfast. Permafrost. Well... It's not permafrost because this is Central Texas and that would be ridiculous. Permafrost is ground (soil) that is frozen at or below the freezing point of water for more than two years. I don't believe our soil has been frozen for more than half a day. But it is kind of cool for southerners to see what Yankee folk have to put up with all the time. We missed the ice storms that ravaged the Midwest, but we had rain for several days, then - last night - it got down to 27 and we woke up with a thin layer of frost on the ground and for a few hours the mud was frozen. Made me think of permafrost and how the Germans got bogged down in Russia during WWII when the ground began to thaw out. It happened earlier to Napolean in Russia. I like to put links to the tidbits of trivia I throw into my posts because I know at least one of you out there will follow the rabbit trail into Wikipedia oblivion. It happens to me every day. Wikipedia oblivion is when you search something in the Wikipedia encyclopedia and then you find a dozen other links in that article to things that interest you, and you follow those... and so on... and so on... and then a couple of hours later you remember what you were originally doing. I did the same thing when I was small with the Encylopedia (for you new generation folks, an encyclopedia was like Wikipedia but in books, and no random joe could hack into them and change the information or put propaganda in there). Anytime I asked my Dad a question, he would say "go look it up"... and he meant it. I wasn't allowed to just walk off and act like he didn't care if I got the answer. He actually expected me to go look it up. So I would do so, and then I would get sidetracked and I would always end up spending 4-5 hours reading the Encyclopedia; which is why I know that Zimbabwe used to be Rhodesia, and dozens of other useless and inane facts.

So anyway, it is supposed to warm up and be sunny today (up to 61 degrees) and it has already warmed up to above freezing and the sun is shining brightly.

Not much work to be done around here in the muck, so I hope to get some work done on part 5 of the Off-Grid living series before going to Abilene with Elder David later today.

I am sorry for those of you in the deep freeze up there in the Midwest. Some of you probably will not read this until the government gets the power back up. But, this is ridiculous:

Families Flee Freezing, Powerless Homes....

An entire society and culture addicted and dependent on questionable grid power, and they cannot see their own slavery. People fleeing perfectly good homes to go to a "shelter". Well, at least these shelters aren't like the New Orleans Superdome after Katrina. Anyway, I pray that no one who reads this blog regularly is so colonized that they cannot survive something like... winter. I am continuously surprised by what surprises people. I am constantly teaching Tracy to remember her obligations and to always be prepared. She always has trouble remembering to fill the kerosene lanterns before it gets dark. I always say, "How long can you be surprised by DARK? It gets dark every day, and so long as God doesn't sovereignly intervene, it is going to get dark every day. You can count on it. You should not be surprised by things like "dark" or "supper" (I'm always having to get on to the family for not planning supper beforehand. I mean, we all eat supper every day - how can you be surprised by "supper"?), just as people who live north of say THE RIO GRANDE should not be surprised by WINTER. Here is my preparedness tip for the day... IT GETS COLD IN DECEMBER! THERE COULD BE ICE AND SNOW! Here is a bonus tip... THE POWER COULD GO OUT!

It reminds me of the old joke of the football coach who gets so frustrated at his teams poor play, that he gathers them together in practice and tells them that they are going back to the fundamentals. He holds up a football and says, "THIS IS A FOOTBALL". One of the players replies.. "Not so fast coach".

Wow, I almost went on a rant. Don't get me started.

Gotta go move a turkey back onto the smoker.

Michael



12.12.2007

12/12/07 - 5th Day - After Breakfast.

I received quite a few requests to add-on to my remarks on raising children; particularly my comment: “If you want specific instructions on how to train a child to sit still and be patient, then email me again and I'll include the answer in the next issue.”

Michael,

Thanks for continuing to do Q&As. We would appreciate any insight and/or techniques you have on training patience.

The first thing we have to do in learning to train children is to completely eradicate the false teachings, deceptions, confusions, and outright lies that have been inculcated into our culture and our minds by agents of the devil who desire to corrupt youth and to guarantee the further devolution of man. You must first admit two things:

***Too continue reading this, go to the whole article***

12.11.2007

Scattershooting, This and That

12/11/07 - 3rd Day - After Breakfast. I've told y'all before that I like this time of year this far south because we only get winter in "fronts". Usually that means we get cold weather for a day or two, then it warms back up nicely. This is weird though. It was 80 degrees 5 days ago, and then two days later the high was 34. Yesterday, the high was in the 40's, and then it warmed up overnight until it was in the 50's when we woke up this morning. The high today is supposed to be in the 60's, then tomorrow the high is supposed to be 39. During all of this we were supposed to get tons of rain, because the probability has been 70% for three days and the humidity has been about 100%. But so far we have only received less than a quarter of an inch, though the ground has stayed wet and muddy for the three days. We stay in the high percentages for rain until Wednesday or so. So, the high today is supposed to be 66. 39 tomorrow, and then 60 again on Thursday.

I am sorry for those who are going through the big ice storm, and I hope none of you suffer damage. There are somewhere near 600,000 people (so far) without power in the Midwest. It really ought to make you think about a life hooked to questionable and tentative grid power. We had a power outtage in our area some time ago, but we never knew it until a couple of days later when we were at the bank and the lady asked us if we had lost power. Nope. It is funny because so many people (friends, relatives, neighbors) make catty comments throughout the year - like we are living a deprived life of poverty and squalor. I really have to laugh. I hear these things all the time...

"I couldn't sit around and eat canned meat all the time" Duh... what do you think YOU are going to eat when a disaster happens and you run out of your three days supply of store bought garbage? It won't be wonderfully smoked and tender roast of pork, let me tell you. Try Spam, if you can get anything at all. Let me say that we DO NOT sit around and eat canned meat all the time. We have a virtual plethora of delicious and delectable choices that the urbanized, colonized slave does not have. We can butcher any number of live, healthy, organic animals and eat the meat grilled over a beautiful fire. I have pork chops that are 1" thick and are the best pork chops you could ever find. We often (several times a week) eat the most delicious smoked meats you have ever eaten... I mean gourmet quality meat for which the urbanite would pay $20 a plate. We eat fabulous, organic fresh eggs. We eat fresh vegetables, and home baked breads. We actually have a choice of fresh, healthy food that we can eat each day. Even among our canned meats (which are delicious, by the way), we have smoked turkey which will make your eyes roll back up in your head. We have bacon that can almost instantly be fried crisp and eaten with fresh eggs, and sausage patties that are wonderful. We have taco meat, we have organic hamburger meat that can be made into a casserole in just a few minutes, and that has less bad cholesterol than chicken breasts or fish. We have stew meat, venison, pork... I'm getting hungry just thinking about it. And we didn't have to stand in line in a god-forsaken store or some restaurant to get sub-quality food for more money than it is worth!

"I couldn't bear having to go to the bathroom in an outhouse!" There are 600,000 people who would LOVE an outhouse right now. I remember when we were on grid electricity, and we never thought that the pump on our well would go out when the electricity failed. So for awhile we were hauling water to the tank for flushing, until the water became too valuable to waste on flushing. Sure would have been great to have an outhouse. I hear horror stories all the time about septic tanks backing up and having to be pumped, etc. You poor saps.

"I just couldn't live like that", or, this one is priceless, "I was raised poor, and I just would never go back to that". Mind slaves, in bondage to their own lust and the dainties of the world, who cannot see that their whole being is in the palm of the "prince of this world". When hard times fall, they all scream for the representative (gov't) of their "god" (the prince of this world) to come and save them. REMEMBER KATRINA! is the rallying cry of the modern mind-slave. Government should plan ahead, so I don't have to. An unsustainable life, sustained by the devil, glorifying the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life.

Don't get me started.

Oh, and it is funny what is called "poor" and "rich" these days. If you're literally tens of thousands of dollars in debt (or more), with a tentative mortgage and cars you cannot afford to drive very often... then you are rich in this world today. But this is nothing new. Christ said that those who were truly rich (spiritually) would be considered poor in this world, and that the poor would be the ones to inherit the Kingdom. Luke 6:24 But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.

God is good, and He has provided for us in an abundant way - above and beyond our wildest imaginations. We are enabled by Him to spend our days encouraging and teaching the brethren, and working with our hands that we "may have lack of nothing" (1 Thess. 4:11-12).

Well brethren, I must go. I will try to get the next part of the "Off-grid living for Agrarians" series up pretty soon. And I also have Part 4 of the "order" series to upload today.

God Bless you every one,

Michael

12.09.2007

Cold Front

12/09/07 - The Lord's Day - After Breakfast. A cold front blew in overnight and it looks like our balmy tropical weather is destined to be gone for a week. It was 80 on Friday and in the 70's on Sunday but it is 40 right now and that is likely going to be the high today. The high for tomorrow is supposed to be 34, and the prognosticators are calling for rain between now and Wednesday. Nice. Well, we need the rain. Once again we are near the bottom of our catchwater and are in need of replenishment, so, Lord willing, we will get some in the next few days.

On the 4th day we had our second monthly Community Work Day which was very nice. We divided the community into 4 working groups. Chris, Robert and I worked on stringing barbed-wire in the new entryway at the Ante's property. The rest of the men worked on the pasture fences for that pasture, walking them and fixing where it was down or where it needed bolstering. The ladies worked together loading rock from the fields and hauling it to some deep trenches in the community roads. It was a great day to work, with great weather, and we accomplished a lot.

We had company for the Sabbath as a friend from down in Austin came up for a visit. Then last night we had our weekly Psalm singing and Q&A session over at the Sifford's barn. I had a great Sabbath. I read most of the day, and it was really peaceful and quiet.

Today is the Lord's Day and we will be meeting this morning at 9 a.m. over at the Sifford's barn for singing. Then we will have fellowship dinner at around noon. The sermon is planned for Monday night (if the Lord wills) where I hope to deliver part 4 of the "Order" series.

Winter preparations and chores continue around here. We will likely be canning more bacon and turkey this coming week... IF we can get out if the rains come heavily. Either way, just as good. I am also continuing my preparation to attend the Woodworking school in late January.

I hope all is well with you all.

Michael

12.07.2007

Pictures!

12/07/06 - 6th Day - After Breakfast. I haven't posted any recent pictures in awhile, and I was asked to post a current pic of the root cellar. So here goes a massive picture dump for ya'. For those of you who have heard me talking about this root cellar for almost two years, this is our root cellar #1. It was completely hand dug, and is supported by heavy oaks cut from the land. This first one is the root cellar as of today 12/07/2007 so you can compare it with the one from a year ago:


Here is another view of the root cellar from above ground with the door open:


Here is a picture from inside the root cellar looking up the entrance:


This one is from just outside the lower door at the bottom of the landing:


Here is one of the inset shelves loaded with green beans and tomatoes You can also see that we have a digital battery powered weather station. It monitors the inside temp, outside temp, and internal humidity. When taken the outside temp was 67, the inside temp was 58 (a bit high because I have had the door open) and the humidity is 88%:


Here is a view of some of the shelves and stacked items, like wheat (in buckets), pinto beans, dried soups, etc.:


Here is a view of our spice shelves. You can see the electrical cord which runs from our solar trailer down into the root cellar for lights and a fan:


Here is a great picture of a pig butt. One day, we will call this "ham", but for now it is just a pig butt. This is one of the six pigs we had born here on the land in early September:


Here is a picture of the pigs ranging around the home site. You can see the outhouse and the clothes line in the background. There is actually heavy grass, acorns, roots, etc. elsewhere, but they like to come up and check the homesite for food the children drop off of plates, or other things normally tossed to the chickens:


Here is the start of the first of the double-dug garden beds. This picture is really off color because it is so bright outside and my camera is so old... well, old:


Here is one from a couple of weeks ago when Liviu and I were helping Elder David dig out his root cellar. His is quite a bit bigger than mine. Liviu would fill the buckets and David would carry them up the ladder and hand them to me. I would dump them in the wheelbarrow and haul them to the dirt dump pile. This, folks, is hard work:


Here is Tracy doing laundry the way your grandmother probably did:


...and Jennifer too...

...and Robert doesn't get off easy...


Here are the children today. Robert, Jennifer, and Tracy are laughing at a joke that Sarah just didn't get:


Ok, that is about it for the picture tour. You'll have to let me know what else you want specific pictures of. As always, we love to read your comments.

I might have another post later today.

Michael

12.06.2007

Training Children

12/06/07 - 5th Day - After Breakfast. The following is only one of the questions and the answer from the most recent Q&A Fridays, Issue #34. I post it here because I think it is important:

Michael,


We have trouble holding our child's attention for very long. I know that you stated that children ought to be well behaved and that in earlier generations children were trained to sit through long (sometimes 3-6 hour!) sermons without wiggling or acting up. I need help.

It is interesting that I was talking to my wife Danielle about this today. I am afraid this answer is going to be long and in-depth, since it involves many things I have been needing to say. Now there are numerous problems with the current state of child-rearing and child training that cause behaviors like a short attention span and other such rebellions (yes, this is rebellion). I could write a book on the subject, and it is much too broad to be covered here. But, first we have to acknowledge, like you have, that we need help. That what we have learned from our parents and from our own childhood is not good enough. We have to confess that we don't know how to raise our children properly, and that we need God's wisdom to help us. There are too many people, even those among the Agrarian remnant people, who have read a good book or two on the subject (like To Train Up A Child), and then they go on to train their children up like self-centered monkeys. There are reasons that Christians in earlier generations had well-behaved children. I will name a few:

1. It was not automatically assumed that children would live very long. Not many children lived to become adults and parents themselves, so there was not the idolatry that exists today towards children today. Children were not held all the time and coddled all day every day. They were not immediately satisfied or satiated when they cried. They were not the center of their parents world. The parents realized that children were a gift, but they just might not make it to adulthood – therefore their souls and their salvation were of a far higher value than their immediate, carnal, happiness. Today, since it is assumed that children will outlive the parents, parents do not put the proper value on their children's salvation. They hate their children by assuming that they will work out their salvation when they are older.

2. So they believe that childhood is a time of “play” and that, when they get older, they can learn the things they need to learn to be pious and right-minded. Play becomes the child's idol, and the parents release. The parent doesn't want to train the child, so they tell them to “go play”. Part of the house and yard becomes a playground, and all the child can think of all day long is playing. Their first thought when they wake up, and their last thought when they lay down is playing and “having fun”. This is a real anomaly, because this philosophy did not exist until Western Amerikanism codified it before WWII. Industrialism enslaved the parents to the myth of “time saving” devices, and leisure as a pursuit. The parents then had to both work out of the home in order to pay the bills for the industrial life. The child was sent to public school, or day care, or some other type of care – and they spent a good portion of the day in play. Play became the center of the life of children, from toddler age and up. Even today, when those who claim to be right-minded raise children, they have this remnant in them of how much “fun” they had when they were young, and they cannot get their minds right. So they turn their children loose for most or for a good part of the day, because they don't want to be mean and strict to their children. They want them to have fun. The child, then, becomes an idolater – and it is all the fault of the parent.

3. In older generations, the child was a productive member of the family. From a very young age the child had duties. Play was not the center of the world. “Play time” was a very limited time (not even every day) of repose, relaxation, reading, games, and exercise. Some of the most successful families only had play time a few times a week, during or after religious exercises and duties. Usually, for working Agrarian families, the time right before dark was the time for play. The rest of the day was spent in work, chores, reading, and study. All work and no play did NOT make for a dull boy. It made for an intelligent, engaged, well-spoken, attentive, obedient, and loving boy. And play is not a time for children to behave like animals. We do not let our children scream and argue and shout, just because they are “playing”. That is nonsense. Children ought to know that there are limits and restrictions to their behavior, even when they are loosened from the responsibilities of work. The reason that worldly children fight, argue, and compete and bicker is because they are taught that these things are acceptable in “play”. Children need parameters and rules. They thrive under them. They must be consistently applied. Play is not a time to turn children over to their carnal instincts and proclivities. Play is a time for the child to use his/her imagination, in a peaceful and quiet way, to explore reality, and to engage themselves and others in productive fun. If a child would not be permitted to do or say something in “real life”, then they should not be permitted to do or say it during play.

Now, these patterns – of promoting play as both an attention magnet for the child, and a stress reliever for the parent – are implanted when the child is a very small baby. The parent grows to hate the protestations of the child, so they dangle things in front of the child, or give them a rattle, or crank up a wind up “mobile” in order to distract the child. They are taught by child psychologists that this actually grows the child's brain. In fact, these things, when they are done repetitively and all day long, become a drug to the child. The child is not taught to sit quietly without some flashing light, moving object, or bright color, to distract them. They become drug addicts and idolaters. And it is all the fault of the parent.

Now, I have had parents say to me things like “I don't want to just beat the child all day long”, as if that is necessary or right. It actually is quite infuriating, because they are insinuating that the reason my children are well-behaved and the reason that theirs are not is because I must beat my children all day long. This statement is a cop-out and is an excuse for not properly working to train the child. I do not beat my children all day long. I don't have to, since they behave themselves. A child has to be broken in order to have his will submitted to that of the parent – just as the Christian must have his will broken in order for him to submit to the will of Christ. A child who does not instantly obey his parents without regard to consequences is a poorly trained child, and it is a sign of a parent that is not submitted to Christ. If the bad behavior is confronted, and is overwhelmingly dealt with – the child will be trained in short order. The people who have said these colossally stupid things to me would be shocked to know that I could train their child to behave properly in 1 week. Guaranteed. I probably wouldn't even spank them any more than they are currently being spanked, probably even less. The problem is (and we have experienced this in the past) that I would turn this obedient child back over to his rebellious and idolatrous parents just to have him retrained in bad habits in just a few days.

We had a young couple come and visit us about 10 month ago with their 1 year old young boy. We trained the parents, and the parents did what we told them to do. They kept up the proper discipline when they left here, and when they moved back 8 months later, that was one of the happiest and most well behaved child I ever saw. They have constantly commented (as have others) that their boy is as happy as any they have ever seen. The boy lives here in the community now, and I can tell you that he (he just turned 2) is able to sit for LONG periods of time quietly. He doesn't run around like a monkey screaming all the time. He doesn't insist on play all day. He is polite (says yes ma'am and no sir, thank you, etc.) and is an ornament to his parents.

Your child needs to be taught to be quiet, still, obedient, patient, loving, careful, observant, etc. But they have to be TAUGHT these things, since we know that these things are antithetical to the character and condition of the carnal fallen man. If you are not properly training your children, then you do not love them. You hate them, and you are damning them yourselves. I have enough experience to tell the way a child is going after only a short time with them, because God utilized many experiences in my life, and my reading of scripture, to teach me a better way. In the end, our children will bear witness to our own obedience to our duty. How many parents will own and admit that they blew it, and that they sacrificed their children on the altar of fun, play, idolatry, and covetousness? Some will, but most others will blame someone or something else. If you want specific instructions on how to train a child to sit still and be patient, then email me again and I'll include the answer in the next issue.

For those of you who are not familiar with Q&A Fridays, I receive emails throughout the week with questions about just about anything (Bible or everyday living, pretty much any topic), and I answer those questions in a sometimes weekly email called "Q&A Fridays". I also post all of the Q&A Friday issues on BiblicalAgrarianism.com - you will find them linked on the right-hand column of the page.


Thanks,

Michael

**Disclaimer: The book I mentioned - To Train Up a Child - by Michael and Debi Pearl is a good book on training children. It is good, but not great. The Pearls are Arminians, and thus are theological heretics and adherents to apostate like Charles Finney - so be warned***

Read Michael Bunker's article OPC: The Tyranny of Other People's Children

12.04.2007

Double-Dug Garden and Root Cellar

12/04/07 - 3rd Day - After Breakfast. Greetings y'all. Last night we had a sermon - part 3 of the "Order" series. The temps dipped down a bit, so it was a chilly 28 degrees this morning. It is still supposed to get into the 70's during the day for the next 5 days at least. Yesterday we began work on the gardens, preparing them for spring. We are going to be doing the "double dug" garden, like the one we saw at Homestead Heritage. The garden will be divided into about 12-14 double-dug 4x16 beds. We will be manuring and composting the beds. We are just about done with putting dirt on top of the root cellar (#1). This morning it was 53 degrees in the root cellar (like I said - 28 degrees outside) and the humidity was about 80%. Here is what the root cellar looked like just a little over a year ago:


This 11' x 11' root cellar was dug, even through the 6 inches of rock we hit at 4 feet down, completely by hand. The oak supports and beams were cut from the land. I hope to start work on root cellar #2 pretty soon.

I am also working on the next Q&A Fridays! Issue, which I hope to have ready to send out soon.

Hope all is well with you all.

Your servant in Christ Jesus,

Michael Bunker




12.03.2007

Hot Links

12/03/07 - 2nd Day - After Breakfast. Here are the quick links to the Off-Grid Living for Agrarians series:

Off-Grid Living For Agrarians, Part 1
Off-Grid Living For Agrarians, Part 2
Off-Grid Living For Agrarians, Part 3
Off-Grid Living For Agrarians, Part 4
...to be continued, so stay tuned...

I will be working on Part 3 of the "Order" series (links to the first two audio sermons can be found on the front page of BiblicalAgrarianism.com) today, and hope to have it finished to deliver this evening (if the Lord wills it).

This is cool... they have 1.5 million books scanned in so you can read them for free.

The Mortgage Crisis has barely begun...

Cheney is betting on Economic Collapse...

The fake dollar and stock rally...

Hope y'all have a great day.

Michael

12.02.2007

Warm Weather

12/02/07 - The Lord's Day - Late Afternoon. Greetings y'all. We had a great Sabbath and a great Lord's Day fellowship. Last night, after Q&A, we watched THE EARTHLING which is on our "must watch" list if you watch movies. I watched this movie for the first time with a group with which I was in fellowship in the mid '90's. It really was one of the biggest influences on me and on my teaching style and training style. I thought we had a review of this movie on BiblicalAgrarianism.com, but I just looked and could not find it, so I might do a review this week. Anyway, it fits right in on what I have been teaching about the disordered colonized mind, and also hits some other areas that are regular staples of the teaching around here. Check it out if you can get a copy, though as far as I know it has never been available on DVD. We got our current copy used at Amazon.

Today we had our fellowship singing and meal over here at the cabin, and then a bunch of us went over to our friend Homer's ranch and picked pecans. My family picked up about 50 lbs. of pecans in a couple of hours. We hope to maybe pick up more next week. I suppose we will be canning some pecans this week, as well as turkey.

On the fifth and sixth day, we finished the entryway down to the root cellar, and on the sixth day I finished the door (albeit in a temporary way). All that is left is for me to formulate the door opening counterweight, and to put about 3 inches of gravel in the floor of the root cellar, and to build two lofts in there to help get a bunch of stuff up off the ground so we can all fit down there come tornado season. Then... after all that, I will begin work on our second root cellar (if the Lord wills, of course). This next root cellar will be a different sort, more of a basement and cool living area and dry storage. It will not predominantly be built to store fresh or preserved foods. It will be a part of our "staying cool in summer plan", and will be incorporated with our Roman Air Conditioning idea/plan.

Of course, we will have to be preparing and expanding our garden for spring pretty soon.

Right now it is 72 degrees here on December 2nd, and it was in the high 60's last night. We picked pecans in the sun in short sleeves today. It might get cooler tonight and tomorrow night (low 30's), but the prognosticators are saying we are in for mostly 60's and 70's in the day for the next week or so. So, we'll enjoy it while it lasts. I love fall and winter in Central Texas.

Peace ya'll,

Michael